In the Charting Method, notes are entered into a table under appropriate headings. This method is useful when the subject matter can be divided into distinct categories. It comes in handy when you have to write down and organize a lot of information quickly. The method provides an overview of course content at a glance, but you have to know what will be covered in the lecture so you can set up the chart and headings before the lecture begins.
HOW THE CHARTING METHOD WORKS | WHAT IT IS USEFUL FOR | ADVANTAGES | DISADVANTAGES |
1. Make a chart before the lecture begins. Include a column for every category that will be presented in the lecture. | Good for subject matter that can be divided into categories | Gives an overview at a glance; easy for studying | You need to know what the lecture will be about before you set up your chart before the lecture begins. |
2. Label each category across the top with a heading. | Useful when you know what the lecture will be about beforehand | Good structure to help you make sense of your notes | It is difficult to use it you do not set up the categories correctly. For example, what if a new category dawns on you after the lecture is underway? |
3. Fill in each category during the lecture. | Allows for concise notes | Not ideal for material that does not fall into clear categories. |
You can take notes on a lecture or a reading. Click on the excerpt button to your left to see an excerpt from "Cell Division I: The Cell Cycle," Visionlearning. Then read the sample notes below.
You Write:
TYPES OF CELLS | EXAMPLES | CHARACTERISTICS | HOW CELLS DIVIDE | PHASES |
Prokaryotess | bacteria | No nucleus | Binary fission | No distinct phases of cell division |
Eukaryotes | plants, animals, fungi Protists | Cells have nucleus | Go through distinct phases of division | 1. G1 = cell grows; prepares for split 2. S = DNA copies itself in nucleus 3. G2 = cell checks/corrects DNA duplication errors 4. M (mitosis) = nucleus splits in 2 |