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Social Problems: Exercise 2 - Drugs as a social problem


Instructions: Read the passage and click on the correct answer. Scroll down if you do not see the Answer box. If wrong, try again.
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Drugs: A Global Problem

     The growing, manufacturing and trading of drugs are illegal activities in most countries, yet the drug trade continues to grow and prosper. Why does this happen? In wealthy industrial countries, there is a growing demand for drugs. In fact, six million Americans use illegal drugs regularly. In the less developed parts of the world, where the plants used for drug manufacturing are usually grown, very few economic opportunities exist for most people. However, if they grow plants such as coca or poppies, they can sell these crops to drug traders, and make money. Even in the U.S., some people see selling drugs as an easier way to earn more money.

     The drug trade and drug abuse are responsible for some of the most serious social problems in the U.S. and the world today. For example, drugs are linked to the increasing number of homeless individuals, babies born addicted to cocaine, gang violence, organized crime, corruption of government officials, and increased criminal activities of middle and upper-middle class professionals. Despite the millions of dollars spent by the U.S. to fight "the war on drugs," the problem has not decreased. Some believe that the U.S. government's current focus on the supply side (drug producers, smugglers and dealers) is a mistake. Instead, the government should focus on the drug users by helping them deal with the social, psychological and economic issues that lead to drug dependency. For example, the government should provide drug-treatment and education programs and better job opportunities to the poor.

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