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Framework of Government: Exercise 7 - Introduction to the Federalist Papers; Federalist #10 and Federalist #51


Instructions: Read the passage and click on the correct answer. If wrong, try again. Scroll down if you do not see the Answer box.
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     In Federalist #10, James Madison states that societies are divided into factions (groups). Each of these factions is created by shared religious beliefs, political views or most commonly, unequal distribution of wealth. These factions represent different selfish interests (preferences, goals and purposes). The existence of factions with conflicting self-serving interests creates a problem because one group might want to dominate the others. This can lead to violence and disorder.

     Madison discusses two alternatives to deal with this problem. One solution is to remove the causes of factions by making everyone share similar interests. This, he says, is impossible because everyone is different and has different views and interests. The other solution is to control the effects of factions by having a government of publicly elected representatives. This, he argues, is the best way for a well-constructed union (a carefully designed government) to prevent the majority faction from dominating the minority.

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