There has been an error in the display of this page. There has been an error in the display of this the nav. There has been an error in the display of this page. Click on the unit titles to see a list of exercises within each unit. Next, click on an exercise title to enter the exercise page.  Introduction to Criminology  Theories 1700 to 1960s Unit Highlights Exercise 1: Classical School (Bentham, Beccaria) Exercise 2: Positivism (Lombroso) Exercise 3: Ecological approaches and Chicago school (Shaw and Mckay; Park and Burgess) Exercise 4: Differential Association theory (Sutherland, Akers) Exercise 5: Anomie and strain (Durkheim, Merton, Agnew) Exercise 6: Social control and bonding (Hirschi, Gottfredson) Exercise 7: Subculture theory and Differential Opportunity theory (Cohen; Cloward and Ohlin) Exercise 8: Neutralization (Sykes and Matza) Exercise 9: The views of different theorists on crime Key Terms  Theories 1960s to Today  Merging Theories and Methodology There has been an error in the display of this page.